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Types of ADHD Medication Stimulants are the most commonly prescribed medications for ADHD. These drugs increase the levels of neurotransmitter hormones like dopamine and norepinephrine that are present in your brain, which improves concentration and can help control the impulsive behavior. They are available as tablets or as a patch (lisdexamfetamine). best medication for adhd -acting stimulant products are the best choice because they supply medication throughout the day. Stimulants Stimulants are among the most commonly prescribed medications for ADHD. They are fast acting and reduce ADHD symptoms for 70-80 percent of children who take them. They work by increasing brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine. This improves focus and reduces fatigue. Methylphenidate (also called methylphenidate, Ritalin, and Focalin) is a very popular stimulant that is used to treat ADHD. It is available in liquid or chewable tablet forms and can be taken up to three times per day. Amphetamines are sometimes prescribed for ADHD. They are slightly more powerful than methylphenidates. These drugs can cause a temporary increase in blood pressure and heart rate, so those with existing ailments should inform their doctor. The use of stimulants can result in addiction if misused, which means taking more than the recommended dose or mixing them with alcohol or other drugs. Those who take medications as prescribed do not face an increased chance of developing addiction. There is some evidence that using ADHD medication can aid in preventing the use of substances by people at risk. The FDA has approved a number of stimulant medications for treating ADHD. Generic medications are available, which means that the chemical formula is the same. Your doctor will prescribe the one that is best for your child or yourself. Your doctor will begin with a low dose, and observe how you or your child responds before altering the dosage. Your doctor will then decide whether it is necessary to introduce a different medicine or switch to a different one. The effects of stimulants can be adverse including dry mouth, less appetite and changes in mood or sleep patterns. Children and adolescents who take stimulants experience tics. These are rapid movements or sounds that resemble eye blinks or throat clearing. Some studies have found that stimulants can cause a slight reduction in height for certain adolescents and children. Non-stimulant medications are slower-acting than stimulants, but they can increase impulsivity and attention. adhd medication uk for adults may take up to four weeks for the medication to begin working. Non-stimulant medications reduce anxiety, depression and other mental health issues in some people. They are typically prescribed in conjunction with stimulant medication to treat ADHD. Antidepressants can also be effective in treating ADHD. They alter the levels of serotonin that are present in the brain, and some like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) — have been shown to increase focus and impulsivity in some people with ADHD. There aren't many non-stimulant medications that have been approved by the FDA to treat ADHD. Your doctor may suggest antidepressants in addition to stimulants for ADHD or in lieu of stimulants if you suffer from uncontrollable adverse effects. Some adults with ADHD might also benefit from antidepressants, as they improve memory and reduce impulsivity as well as aggression. Some antidepressants work on dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain, and are classified as norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. They are often prescribed in combination with stimulants and could be more efficient than stimulants on their own.